Kin selection and multilevel selection are two major jacket frameworks in evolutionary biology that aim at explaining the evolution of social behaviors.However, the relationship between these two theories has been plagued by controversy for almost half a century and debates about their relevance and usefulness in explaining social evolution seem to
In developed countries, most of the population recognizes that they are facing environmental and social threats which are mainly related to global warming.The problem associated with an ecological footprint, particularly water shortage, ecosystems, climate change, deforestation, and declining biodiversity, is considered a harmful threat to human li
Seafood mislabeling rates of approximately 20% have been reported globally.Traditional methods for fish species identification, such as DNA analysis and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), are expensive and time-consuming, and require skilled technicians and specialized equipment.The combination of spectroscopy and machine learning presents a promisin